Periodontal care involves treating gum disease through procedures such as scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning that removes plaque and tartar from between the teeth and gums. This treatment also smooths out the roots of the teeth to prevent bacteria buildup. Antibiotic treatment is often used in conjunction with scaling and root planing to eliminate any remaining bacteria.

In more severe cases of gum disease, surgical intervention like gum grafting may be necessary. Gum grafting involves taking healthy tissue from one area, such as the roof of the mouth, and attaching it to the gums to repair damage caused by advanced gum disease. This procedure helps restore and protect the teeth.