Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation, gum discoloration, and bleeding. With proper care and good oral hygiene, gingivitis can be effectively treated. However, if left untreated, it can progress into more severe periodontal disease, potentially causing irreversible damage to your gums and teeth.

As gum disease advances, treatments can help manage the condition, but complete resolution may not always be achievable. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent long-term damage.

Common signs of gum disease include swollen, bleeding gums, which may happen while brushing, flossing, or even without any direct cause. Bad breath (halitosis) is another indicator, often caused by an excess of bacteria in the mouth. In more advanced stages, loose teeth and shifting bite alignment can occur as bacteria impact the tooth's root and supporting structures.

Periodontal therapy typically begins with a deep cleaning procedure known as scaling and root planing. This process involves cleaning beneath the gumline to remove plaque and tartar, as well as smoothing the tooth roots. Depending on the severity of the condition, antibiotics may be prescribed, and more advanced cases might require surgical treatments. For personalized advice and care, contact Khanani Family Dental in Barre, MA, or call (508) 829-4575 to schedule a consultation.