Root canal treatment is required when a tooth becomes infected due to damage that exposes the sensitive pulp to harmful bacteria. This damage can result from untreated cavities or injuries that crack or break the tooth. If left untreated, the infection can cause significant pain and may ultimately lead to the need for extraction. A root canal, however, can eliminate the infection and preserve the tooth for continued use.

A root canal treatment typically takes about 1-2 hours and can usually be completed in a single visit. First, Dr. Khanani will ensure you're comfortable by cleaning your mouth and numbing the treatment area. If needed, sedation options are available for additional relaxation. The affected tooth will be isolated using a dental dam to keep the area dry during the procedure.

Using specialized instruments, Dr. Khanani will carefully remove the damaged enamel, decay, and any infected pulp inside the tooth. After the pulp is removed, the tooth will be thoroughly disinfected to eliminate any remaining bacteria. The space inside the tooth will then be filled with an inert rubber-like material. To finish, the tooth will be restored with a filling or a dental crown, depending on the extent of the damage.

The initial recovery period after a root canal usually lasts only a few days. You might experience some discomfort or mild pain around the treated area, so it's advisable to avoid chewing on hard foods with that tooth for the first few days. Continue with your regular brushing and flossing routine, but be gentle around the treated area. Most patients are fully recovered within a week. However, if you're still experiencing pain or discomfort after this period, please reach out to Dr. Khanani for further guidance.

It's important to follow your dentist's recommendation for a root canal, as it is a highly successful treatment with a 95% success rate, offering the best chance to save your tooth. While there are alternative treatments such as pulpotomies and direct pulp capping, these may not be suitable for all situations.

A pulpotomy is generally used for primary (baby) teeth and involves removing only a portion of the pulp inside the crown, while leaving the nerves and canals intact. Direct pulp capping, on the other hand, is applicable when the pulp is exposed but only in cases where the pulp is minimally affected and not inflamed or decayed.

Choosing to forgo a root canal could lead to the need for tooth extraction. While this might seem like a solution, it can have several downsides, including shifting of surrounding teeth, changes in your bite and facial appearance, and difficulty with chewing or speaking. Moreover, the overall cost of tooth extraction and replacement may be comparable to undergoing a root canal, making the treatment option more economical in the long run.

Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is essential to reduce the risk of needing root canal therapy in the future. By keeping your teeth and gums healthy, you can minimize the chance of developing cavities or tooth decay that could lead to pulp damage and infection. To lower your chances of requiring a root canal, make sure to follow these helpful tips:

• Brush your teeth twice daily for at least two minutes each time
• Use toothpaste containing fluoride
• Schedule regular dental cleanings and exams every 6 months
• Floss at least once per day
• Don’t forget to brush your tongue as well
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Avoid frequent snacking throughout the day
• Limit sugary, starchy, and acidic food and drink intake
• Consider fluoride treatments and dental sealants for extra protection against cavities
• If you grind your teeth, use a nightguard to protect them
• Refrain from chewing on hard objects, ice, or very tough foods

Despite what many believe, root canal treatments are actually designed to relieve pain. When a tooth becomes infected, it can result in swelling, inflammation, and the formation of an abscess, which causes intense pain and sensitivity. The source of the pain is typically the infected pulp inside the tooth. Simply relying on antibiotics won’t resolve the issue; the infected pulp must be removed to eliminate the pain.

During the root canal procedure, we create a small access point in the tooth to remove the damaged pulp. Local anesthetics are used to numb the area, ensuring you don't experience any discomfort during the process. While mild discomfort or tenderness may occur in the days after the procedure once the numbing subsides, it can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.