Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, marked by inflammation, gum discoloration, and bleeding. With proper care and good oral hygiene, gingivitis can be treated effectively. However, if left untreated, it can progress into more severe periodontal disease, which may cause irreversible damage to your gums and teeth.

As gum disease advances, treatments can help control the condition, but complete resolution may not always be possible. Early detection and timely treatment are essential to avoid long-term damage.

Common signs of gum disease include swollen, bleeding gums, which may occur while brushing, flossing, or even without direct cause. Bad breath (halitosis) is another sign, often due to excess bacteria in the mouth. In more severe stages, loose teeth and shifting bite alignment may occur, as bacteria affect the tooth's root and supporting structures.

Periodontal therapy begins with a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing. This involves cleaning beneath the gumline to remove plaque and tartar and smoothing the tooth roots. Depending on the severity, antibiotics may be prescribed, and severe cases may require surgical treatments. For personalized advice and care, contact Khanani Family Dental in West Boylston, MA, or call (508) 829-4575 to schedule a consultation.