Periodontal care involves treatments such as scaling and root planing to address gum disease. This thorough cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums, while also smoothing the roots to prevent bacterial buildup. Antibiotics may be prescribed to further eliminate any remaining bacteria.

In more severe cases of gum disease, surgical procedures like gum grafting may be necessary. This involves transferring healthy tissue from one area, like the roof of the mouth, to repair damage caused by advanced gum disease. Gum grafting helps restore and protect the teeth.