Periodontal care includes procedures like scaling and root planing to treat gum disease. This deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar from between the teeth and gums, while also smoothing out the roots to prevent bacteria buildup. Antibiotics may be used alongside this treatment to eliminate any remaining bacteria.

For more severe cases of gum disease, surgical intervention like gum grafting may be required. This involves taking healthy tissue from one area, such as the roof of the mouth, and attaching it to the gums to repair damage caused by advanced gum disease. Gum grafting helps restore and protect the teeth.